J.C. Gartside, D.M. Burn, L.F. Cohen and W.R. Branford
IoP Magnetism Sheffield Apr 2016
Domain walls (DWs) in magnetic nanostructures have long been a subject of much interest[1]. The majority of work so far has focused on 90o and 180o DWs. However, recently the field has seen promising developments in 360o DWs, stable topological defects consisting of two strongly-coupled 180o DWs of opposite chirality[1]. 360o DWs have several interesting properties relating to behaviour in applied field[3], interactions with spin-waves[2] and high density DW systems such as racetrack memory. [4].
Here we demonstrate a novel 360o DW injection technique using an MFM tip. This enables the introduction of DWs of desired chirality to any point in a structure. When the injection point is separated from other micromagnetic features by more than a 360o DWs width, the 360o DW is stable. When injected close to a magnetic junction, the 360o DW is unstable and collapses in a chirality-dependent manner. Choosing injection points carefully allows the injected DWs to mediate controlled switching events throughout the nanostructure, resulting in new magnetisation states.
Using MFM data supported by micromagnetic simulations we demonstrate the utility of this as a tool for controlling global magnetisation states of nanostructures comprised of interconnected nanowires without applied current or global field.